منابع مشابه
Perinatal HIV.
HIV pandemic is one of the most serious health crises the world faces today. Approximately 5-10% of all cases of HIV are children. Majority of children acquire infection through mother-to-child transmission either during pregnancy, delivery, or by breast-feeding. MTCT can be reduced to <2% by antiretroviral prophylaxis to women during pregnancy and labour and to the infant in the first weeks of...
متن کاملPerinatal HIV Infection
Objectives.\p=m-\Toassess health care providers' identification of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)\p=m-\exposedinfants, to ascertain the prevalence of transplacental or oral zidovudine treatment among infants exposed to HIV, and to estimate the impact of zidovudine use on perinatal transmission in rural and urban North Carolina. Design.\p=m-\Surveyof North Carolina newborns tested for HIV in...
متن کاملEpidemiology of Perinatal HIV Transmission
200 According to UNAIDS, a joint United Nations program on HIV/AIDS, there are approximately 19.2 million women living with HIV or AIDS, accounting for nearly half of all infections worldwide. Similarly, an estimated 3.2 million children under the age of 15 are living with HIV or AIDS, the overwhelming majority of whom acquired HIV through perinatal transmission and live in Sub-Saharan Africa. ...
متن کاملMaternal prepregnancy obesity and child neurodevelopment in the Collaborative Perinatal Project.
OBJECTIVES To examine the association between maternal prepregnancy weight and child neurodevelopment, and the effect of gestational weight gain. METHODS Using the U.S. Collaborative Perinatal Project data, 1959-76, a total of 30,212 women with a calculable prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain, and term singleton children followed up for more than 7 years were includ...
متن کاملIn Utero p,p′-DDE Exposure and Infant Neurodevelopment: A Perinatal Cohort in Mexico
BACKGROUND Evidence suggests that p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethene (DDE) affects neurodevelopment in infants, although a critical exposure window has not yet been identified. OBJECTIVES Our goal was to assess the prenatal DDE exposure window and its effect on the psychomotor development index (PDI) and mental development index (MDI) during the first year of life. METHODS We recruited 244...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Neurology Briefs
سال: 1994
ISSN: 2166-6482,1043-3155
DOI: 10.15844/pedneurbriefs-8-12-1